Palm Kernel Fatty Acid Distillate (PKFAD)
Palm Kernel Fatty Acid Distillate (PKFAD)
Palm Kernel Fatty Acid Distillate (PKFAD) is a secondary output derived from the refinement of palm kernel oil. It is employed in the production of laundry soap, methyl ester, biodiesel, fatty alcohol, and anti-caking agents. It also serves as a constituent in animal feed and, within the soap sector, functions as a raw material for shampoos and detergents.
Palm Kernel Fatty Acid Distillate is extensively utilized across diverse sectors, including the fabrication of soaps, detergents, personal healthcare items, shampoos, cosmetics, toiletries, and pharmaceutical products within the oleochemical sector, as well as animal feed production.
Palm Kernel Fatty Acid Distillate (PKFAD) originates wholly from plant-based palm kernel oil sourced from Malaysia.
Palm Kernel Fatty Acid Distillate (PKFAD) Specification
| Product Name | Palm Kernel Fatty Acid Distillate (PKFAD) |
| Chemical Name | Palm Kernel Fatty Acid Distillate |
| INCI Name | Elaeis Guineensis |
| CAS No. | 67701-05-7 |
| HS Code | 3823.19.00 |
| Appearance | Light yellow to light brown liquid |
| Origin | Malaysia / Indonesia |
| Standard | PORAM / FOSFA |
Quality Parameters & Test Methods
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Free Fatty Acid (as Palmitic) | 50.0% min | AOCS Ca 5a-40 |
| Total Fatty Matter (TFM) | 95.0% min | AOCS Cd 3-25 |
| Moisture & Impurities | 1.0% max | AOCS Ca 2c-25 |
| Iodine Value (Wijs) | 20.0 max | AOCS Cd 1-25 |
| Saponification Value | 240.0 – 255.0 mg KOH/g | AOCS TI 1a-64 |
| Acid Value | 230.0 – 253.0 mg KOH/g | AOCS Te 1a-64 |
| Peroxide Value | 0.5 meq/kg max | — |
| Titre (Melting Point) | 20.0 – 28.0 °C | AOCS Cc 3-25 |
| Colour (Lovibond 5.25″) | 5.0Y / 7.0R max | AOCS Cc 13b-45 |
Fatty Acid Composition
| Fatty Acid | Carbon Chain | Specification (%) | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caproic Acid | C6:0 | — | ISO 5508 |
| Caprylic Acid | C8:0 | 1.0 – 4.0 | ISO 5509 |
| Capric Acid | C10:0 | 1.0 – 4.0 | ISO 5509 |
| Lauric Acid | C12:0 | 46.0 – 52.0 | ISO 5509 |
| Myristic Acid | C14:0 | 13.0 – 18.0 | ISO 5509 |
| Palmitic Acid | C16:0 | 7.0 – 14.0 | ISO 5509 |
About-Palm Kernel Fatty Acid
PKFAD – secondary output from refinement of palm kernel oil. Generally comprises 80–90% free fatty acids. Presents as light brown semi-solid at ambient temperature. Generated via cleavage of lipids under elevated temperature.
Owing to high FFA concentration, extensively employed as feedstock for cleansing bars, cleaning agents, hair cleansers & personal care items. Also vital component in animal feed, oleochemical & biodiesel sectors.
Additionally employed in rubber treatment, candle fabrication & beauty products. Multifaceted and prized component from plant-based palm kernel oil.
Palm Kernel Fatty Acid Distillate Applications
Applications in Soap and Detergent
PKFAD in oleochemicals – used in soaps, detergents & bath products. Acts as a surfactant, emulsifier & foaming agent. Essential for effective cleansing formulations.
Applications in Animal feed
PKFAD for animal feed – valuable source of dietary fat & energy. Ideal for poultry & swine nutrition. Supports growth & performance.
Applications in Textile Industry
its esters are used in the manufacture of intermediaries and lubricants . highlighting its versatility through multiple industrial sectors
Packaging
| Packaging Type | Typical Size / Capacity | 20ft Container Loading (Net Weight) |
|---|---|---|
| Steel Drums | 180 kg, 185 kg | 98 drums (185 kg) = 18.13 MT |
| IBC Tanks | 850 kg | 18 IBC tanks = 15.30 MT |
| Flexitanks | 20 – 21 MT per container | 20 – 21 MT |
| ISO Tanks | 20 – 22 MT | 20 – 22 MT |
| Heated Road Tankers | Loose / Bulk | For domestic or regional delivery |
Certification
| Certification | Issuing Body / Standard |
|---|---|
| MSPO | MSPO 2.0 (MS2530:2022) |
| Halal | JAKIM |
| Kosher | Recognized agencies (e.g., STAR-K) |
| ISO 9001 | International Organization for Standardization |
| ISO 14001 | International Organization for Standardization |
| GMP | Good Manufacturing Practices |