Crude Palm Kernel Oil (CPKO)
Crude Palm Kernel Oil
Crude Palm Kernel Oil (CPKO) is a plant-based oil procured from the kernels (seeds) of the oil palm fruit, in contrast to Crude Palm Oil (CPO), which is obtained from the fruit’s mesocarp. CPKO is abundant in lauric acid and medium-chain fatty acid compounds, conferring upon it a profile comparable to coconut oil.
CPKO is pale golden and semi-solid at ambient temperature, and is extensively employed across diverse sectors. It serves as a vital raw material for oleochemicals, including cleansing bars, cleaning agents, and personal care items.
Crude Palm Kernel Oil is wholly obtained from plant-based oil.
At Gayanis Oleochemicals, our Crude Palm Kernel Oil (CPKO) is additionally employed in culinary uses, livestock nourishment, and renewable fuel applications. Furthermore, CPKO can be converted into Refined, Bleached & Deodorized Palm Kernel Oil and Refined, Bleached & Deodorized Palm Kernel Olein for subsequent industrial applications, such as the fabrication of soap base and lauric acid compounds.
We provide high-purity unrefined CPKO shipped directly from Malaysia. Our oil complies with global quality benchmarks, rendering it optimal for international manufacturers seeking a steady and dependable supply.
Crude Palm Kernel Oil can be utilized directly in soap production or converted into oleochemicals such as fatty acids and alkyl esters prior to being fabricated into end products.
Crude Palm Kernel Oil (CPKO) Specification
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Crude Palm Kernel Oil (CPKO) |
| Chemical Name | Crude Palm Kernel Oil |
| INCI Name | Elaeis Guineensis (Palm Kernel) Oil |
| CAS No. | 8023-79-8 |
| HS Code | 1513.21.10 |
| Appearance | Light yellow to pale brown liquid or semi-solid at room temperature |
General Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Free Fatty Acid (as Lauric) | 5% max (rejectable if above) | ISO 660 / MPOB |
| Free Fatty Acid (as Palmitic) | 4.0% max | ISO 660 / MPOB |
| Iodine Value (Wijs) | 16.5 – 18.75 | ISO 3961 / MPOB |
| Moisture & Impurities | 0.5% max | ISO 662 / MPOB |
| Melting Point | 24 – 30 °C | AOCS Cc 3-25 |
| Saponification Value | 230 – 255 mg KOH/g | ISO 3657 / AOCS Cd 3-25 |
| Unsaponifiable Matter | ≤ 1.2% | ISO 3657 / AOCS Cd 3-25 |
| Colour (Lovibond 5.25″ cell) | 8.0 Red / 60.0 Yellow max | MPOB C2.1 |
| Refractive Index (50°C) | 1.448 – 1.450 | ISO 6320 / AOCS Cc 7-25 |
| Apparent Density (50°C) | ~0.89 – 0.91 g/mL | ISO 6883 |
🧪 Fatty Acid Composition
| Fatty Acid | Carbon Chain | Specification (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Caproic Acid | C6:0 | 0.2 |
| Caprylic Acid | C8:0 | 3.4 |
| Capric Acid | C10:0 | 3.3 |
| Lauric Acid | C12:0 | 45.5 – 48.0 |
| Myristic Acid | C14:0 | 15.9 – 16.9 |
| Palmitic Acid | C16:0 | 8.2 – 9.4 |
| Stearic Acid | C18:0 | 2.4 |
| Oleic Acid | C18:1 | 15.6 – 18.0 |
| Linoleic Acid | C18:2 | 2.5 |
| Arachidic Acid | C20:0 | 0.1 |
About-Crude Palm Kernel Oil(CPKO)
Source: Crude Palm Kernel Oil (CPKO) is procured from the kernels (seeds) of the oil palm fruit, not the mesocarp. These kernels are harvested from the oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis), which yields both palm oil and palm kernel oil as distinct commodities.
Extraction: The extraction procedure commences with the separation of the kernels from the palm fruit. The kernels are subsequently cleaned, dried, and mechanically pressed to liberate the oil. In contrast to crude palm oil, CPKO is derived exclusively from the hard inner seed, resulting in a distinct composition and set of characteristics.
Composition
CPKO is a pale golden to light brown oil characterized by an abundant concentration of lauric acid and medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), rendering it chemically comparable to coconut oil. It typically presents as a semi-solid at ambient temperature and comprises a substantial proportion of saturated fats, conferring upon it stability and extended longevity.
Processing
Crude Palm Kernel Oil – minimally processed to preserve natural qualities. Used as feedstock for hydrogenation or fractionation. Refined into RBD Palm Kernel Oil for food, cosmetics & industrial uses.
Refining
CPKO is subjected to refining, bleaching, and deodorization (RBD) procedures to enhance its visual quality, extend its shelf life, and augment its functional characteristics. Refined versions are extensively employed in the fabrication of soap base, personal care items, and various oleochemical derivatives.
Crude Palm kernel Oil (CPKO) Applications
Application in Food Industries
CPKO for processed foods – confectionery coatings, non-dairy creamers & margarine. Sharp melting profile & stability make it a cocoa butter substitute in certain formulations.
Application in oleochamicals
Owing to its elevated lauric acid concentration, CPKO serves as a prized raw material in the oleochemical sector for generating fatty acids, glycerine, soaps, and surfactants. It is an essential component in detergents, cosmetics, and personal care items.
Application in Animal Feed
Defatted Palm Kernel Cake – by-product of oil extraction. Used in livestock feed. CPKO for high-energy diets. Nutrient-rich animal nutrition.
Application in Bio-based Products
CPKO is increasingly attracting attention as a sustainable feedstock for renewable fuels, biodegradable plastics, and eco-friendly chemicals, in alignment with worldwide sustainability objectives.
Packaging
| Packaging Type | Typical Size / Capacity | 20ft Container Loading (Net Weight) |
|---|---|---|
| HDPE Drums | 190 kg / drum | 80 drums = 15.2 MT |
| IBC Totes | 1,000 L / tote | Approx. 18 – 20 MT |
| Flexitanks | 20 – 22 MT per container | 20 – 22 MT |
| ISO Tanks | 20,000 – 24,000 L | 20 – 22 MT |
| Bulk Vessels | Loose / Bulk | For large-volume ocean freight |
Certification
| Certification | Issuing Body / Standard |
|---|---|
| MSPO | MSPO 2.0 (MS2530:2022) |
| Halal | JAKIM |
| Kosher | Recognized agencies (e.g., STAR-K) |
| ISO 9001 | International Organization for Standardization |
| ISO 14001 | International Organization for Standardization |
| GMP | Good Manufacturing Practices |